Colombia
– since there were no promotion and relegation, the only change for
the new season was a name. Cristal Caldas became Once Caldas. The
other changes were less visible to outsiders who rarely, if at all,
glanced in the direction of that country: transfers. Big names played
in Colombia since the introduction of the rogue professional league
in the late 1940s. Foreign players were abundant in the 1970s thanks
to lax rules and easy naturalization. In 1979 two Peruvians arrived,
both well known – Jose Velasquez and Hugo Sotil. If it was European
transfer, it would have been first page news... but this transfer was
not even noticed, despite the strong 1978 World Cup Peru had just a
few months earlier. Those two joined the massive group of foreigners
playing for Colombian clubs – like Alejandro Estanislao Semenewicz,
the Argentinian midfielder, who won 4 Libertadores and 1
Intercontinental Cup with Independiente in the first half of the
1970s. However, Sotil, plagued by personal problems very similar to
those George Best had, had disastrous time in Colombia: he was in in
and out of the line-up of Deportivo Independiente Medellin (DIM),
played 33 matches in which scored 8 goals, and thought of retiring.
It was not the aging and fading stars who shined in Colombia, but
lesser known players – the Argentine striker Oswaldo Palavecino
(Atletico Nacional) was typical example: run of the mill in
Argentina, he was long-lasting big star in Colombia.
Lastly,
shirt adverts were coming to South America – still an early and a
bit confusing stage.
Atletico
Nacional and Atletico Junior ready to clash. Junior displays
uniformity – except the goalkeeper. Nacional is something else...
only 4 players show adds, the others play with plain shirts. Their
naturalized Argentine keeper Raul Ramon Navarro Paviato plays with
strange for the time shirt with number 50. Even the kit is not
uniform – another Argentine, Hector 'Palito' Candau uses different
manufacturer. Immediately to the left of the referees Oswaldo
Palavecino plays with adds, the future great coach and star Colombian
defender in 1979, Francisco Maturana plays with plain shirt. Simple
days... or confused days... depending on opinion.
The
championship itself was the usual complicated South American formula.
One champion, but two separate championships... The winners of
Apertura and Finalizacion, if different, met at the end to decide the
champion of the year. Torneo Apertura was simple enough: classic
league championship. The 14 teams played twice against each other and
after 26 rounds it ended with simple final table. Well, not so simple
after all...
Deportes
Tolima was the outsider this year – by far. They won only 2 matches
and tied 6. 10 points – the 13th
had 22!
Jumping
ahead, Tolima did not improve in the second championship either –
there they managed 3 points more – 13 – which were good for...
13th
place. Yet, the weakest had nothing to worry about – no matter how
bad they were, they were members of the closed league. No relegation.
The
quality of football was not high, especially when it came to scoring
and winning. 42 goals were the most scored in Apertura and the record
did not belong to the leading teams, but to clubs in the middle of
the table:
Millonarios,
who finished 8th
with 26 points, and Once Caldas – 4th.
Along
with Millonarios, another traditionally strong club underperformed –
DIM.
Sotil
is obviously out, Velasquez – standing second from left – was not
enough inspiration, Deportivo Independiente Medellin finished 6th
with 27 points.
Most
of the league was fairly equal – the 13th
placed Cucuta Deportivo finished with 22 points.
Standing, from left:
Miguel
Núñez , Pitula Martínez, Francisco Nieto, Arnoldo Alberto 'el
guajiro' Iguarán Zúñiga, Romero .
Crouching: Antonio Pérez, Salvador López Quiceno, Alberto 'el chamizo' Cañas, Manuel Rosendo Magán, Abel Dagracca, Rodrigo Cosme.
Crouching: Antonio Pérez, Salvador López Quiceno, Alberto 'el chamizo' Cañas, Manuel Rosendo Magán, Abel Dagracca, Rodrigo Cosme.
Cucuta
were weak, but not much weaker than Union Magdalena, which finished
5th
with 28 points – 9 of the 14 clubs were divided at the end by 6
points.
Atletico
Nacional – with plain shirts here – finished 9th.
Independiente
Santa Fe – 7th.
Four
clubs competed for top spots – Atletico Junior finished 4th
with 32 points. Once Caldas was 3rd
with 33. America and Deportivo Cali both had 34 points and exactly
the same goal-difference of +10 goals. The champion of Apertura had
to decided by play-off. Two matches were played and both finished
0-0. Then goal-average was used as a tie-breaker – it was still
popular method at the time and not at all nowadays. The goal-average
usually benefits... lower scoring teams. America was 29-19, Deportivo
– 37-27. America won...
Deportivo
Cali – unlucky in Torneo Apertura.
America
Cali – lucky winners of Apertura. That meant they ensured at least
playing for the title at the end of the season.