Holland illustrated well the most of Europe: domestic leagues usually dominated by two or three traditionally strong clubs year after year. In this realm new football was an empty dream. Yet, smaller championships had bigger charm in the early 1970s than in 21st century: they were relatively similar around Europe. A talented generation of a club or a national team elevated a country above others for awhile, thus making European tournaments less predictable than now. 1971 looked like restoration of the status quo in USSR, for example. CSKA, the champions of 1970, were nowhere to be seen. Dinamo (Kiev) were champions once again.

Soviet clubs often posed in civilian cloths – such pictures were perhaps the most striking difference between Communist world and the West: the Easterners looked pathetic.
First row, left to right: V. Terentiev – director of the team, V. Khmelnitzky, V. Veremeev, V. Troshkin, S. Dotzenko, A. Bogovik
Middle: V. Kolotov, E. Rudakov, V. Sosnikhin, P. Feldstein – administrator, V. Muntyan
Top: V. Matvienko, S. Reshko, F. Medvid, A. Puzach, A. Byshovetz, R. Zhuravsky, A. Sevidov – coach, M. Koman – assistant coach. Although 7 players of this squad concurred Europe four years later, this was a team in transition – old guard slowly stepping down and new ones not yet established firmly. But the Ukrainians already established themselves as a constant power during the 1960s and obviously had no intention to fade away in the 1970s. Note Byshovetz – leading Russian coach in the 1990s.

Ajax won the cup, but there is no need to elaborate on them here – it is better to mention the other finalist, Sparta (Rotterdam). The ‘other’ Rotterdam club was and is modest one. Sparta never makes the news, occupying a place most often than not in the bottom half of the Dutch first division. Good enough to play first league football and nothing else. Reaching the cup final in 1971 was already a rare success. No famous players in Sparta. No cup either… They accommodated traditional perceptions of Dutch football better than Ajax and Feyenoord – modest league, modest clubs, modest football. Most Dutch teams were like that, the championship was typical European middle-of-the-road one – hardly exciting and revolutionary. Because Ajax automatically had place in the top European tournament as European Champions, Sparta got a place in the Cup Winners Cup. In the fall of 1971 they had to play against Levski-Spartak (Bulgaria) and nobody expected them to win. The Bulgarians were considered somewhat the stronger team – that is, Dutch football was hardly world power to be reckon with. Sparta won, which was not taken as big news, considering the mediocre matches with Levski-Spartak. Nobody expected the Dutch to be the next sensation – Sparta did not disappoint: sensation they were not and dutifully lost in the next round.

Pavel Panov, on the right, just scored from a free kick for Levski-Spartak. Sparta (Rotterdam) appears… hopeless. However, against weak Levski-Spartak they were not: they managed a 1-1 draw in Sofia, and won the second leg in Rotterdam. But that was all for them in Europe – behind Ajax and Feyenoord was a huge gap.

As for the Dutch, Ajax may have conquered Europe, but the championship was won by their archrivals Feyenoord. As far as Dutch championship was concerned, no major change – the league was not particularly strong and the top clubs were the same as ever. Feyenoord did not change much their squad – only the Swedish star Kindvall was gone. The club differed from Ajax in policy: they preferred to buy well established players. Ajax preferred to develop their own – either coming through the club’s youth system, or buying young unknown talent from smaller clubs.

Amsterdam ruled Europe, but in Holland Rotterdam was king in 1971:
top, left to right: Eddy Treijtel, Dick Schneider, Jan Boskamp, Henk Wery, Theo Lazeroms, Bram Geilman
middle: Henk van Leeuwen, Willem van Hanegem, Lex Schoenmaker, Rinus Bosglieter, Hans Posthumus, Joop van Daele, Theo van Duivenbode, Rinus Israel, Gerard Meijer – masseur
bottom: Rene van Eck – assistant coach, Wim Rijsbergen, Wim Jansen, Matthias Maiwald, Coen Moulijn, Franz Hasil (Austria), Piet Romeijn, Ernst Happel (Austria) – coach.Note the spectacles Joop van Daele is wearing. Rarely already, but there were still footballers playing with glasses. Van Daele was a national player as well, and not the only one with glasses in Feyenoord.

Bayern had to settled with the Cup – looked like Beckenbauer and company were falling behind their rivals.

Back, left to right: Unnamed masseur, Muller, Maier, Mrosko, Zobel, Breitner, Schneider, Schwarzenbeck, Maas, Beckenbauer, Brenninger, Latteck – coach.
Front: Kupferschmidt, Hansen (Denmark), Seifert, Ey, Koppenhofer, Pumm, Roth, Hoeness.
Latteck, along with Weiswailler of Borussia, were not yet the famous coaches, but along with their teams, they were on the road to fame. Breitner and Hoeness were already in the team, too young to have professional contracts yet. Both Bayern and Borussia essentially had the core players of great team – it was only fine tuning from now on. Both teams left the ‘old’ German clubs behind, notably Hamburger SV, which was not to win a title until late 1970s. It was qualitative change: both Borussia and Bayern played attractive attacking football, becoming quickly total football. Both teams symbolized the new football era – new bright stars, new coaches with new training methods and tactics, new clubs on the scene. It was the only big change of guard in Europe really – almost every other country preserved the dominance of traditional big clubs. Even revolutionary Holland – no matter what, Ajax and Feyenoord were traditional Dutch powers. Unlike everywhere else, the German newcomers were not incidental winners: they stayed on top for many years, and in the case of Bayern – became one of the most powerful European clubs to this very day.

If England was delightfully, predictably unpredictable, with different champion every season, West Germany was establishing traditions: Borussia Moenchengladbach won second title in succession. I am speaking for the Bundesliga, not for the entire German football history. If new order was present anywhere, it was in West Germany: when Bundesliga was formed neither Bayern (Munich), nor Borussia (Moenchengladbach) were invited. Both clubs were not considered strong and popular enough – the ‘big’ clubs were others. Both Bayern and Borussia won promotions and not only stayed, but became candidates for the title despite their original exclusion. From 1969 it was these two clubs dominating the Bundesliga and eventually concurring Europe. From today’s perspective this is even a bit surprising – Bayern is one the top European club, unlike Borussia. But it was different story in the 1970s: in 1971 Borussia won second title, becoming the most titled Bundesliga club so far – Bayern was champion once, West Germany having different champion every year. Borussia not only had most titles, but won them in succession – another record. And they played exciting football, led by great Gunther Netzer. Were they really better than the Bavarians? May be not, but both clubs had big stars rivaling each other and more or less the combination of the stars came to be the great West German national team of the first half of the 1970s. If the world learned about Netzer a little late, it was because he did not play much for the national team – Netzer was rebellious, he clashed with the national coach Helmut Schon over tactics, and as a result he did not want to play for the national team and Schon did not want Netzer to be in the national team. This changed eventually, but not because of reconciliation – Wolfgang Overatt was heavily injured, missed a season, and Netzer was invited to replace him – and to become perhaps the brightest player of the German team winning the European Championship in 1972. But in 1971 Netzer led Borussia to their second title. He was not alone, of course:

Unusual kit, but champions again – Borussia 1971
Back, left to right: Wittmann, Ludwig Muller, Laumen, Kopell, Sieloff, Le Fevre (Denmark), Bonhof, Heinckes, Bleidick, Netzer
Front: Wimmer, Dietrich, Schrage, Kleff, Wloka, Vogts. Future European and World champions in the squad, only to get better in the next years.

The last trophy – the Football League Cup – went to Tottenham Hotspur. They snatched it from Aston Villa. It may be not very impressing challenge today, but it was typical British final – Aston Villa played in 3rd Division! Such finals made English football dear to fans from around the world – no other country ever had lower division clubs reaching finals and threatening big leaguers.

Back, left to right: Pat Jennings, Mike England, Martin Chivers, Cyril Knowles, Martin Peters, Alan Gilzean.
Front: Steve Perryman, Beal, Alan Mullery, Ray Evans, Roger Morgan
Chivers evaporated Villa’s hopes, scoring twice. Tottenham’s squad seems more interesting than the one of their arch-rivals Arsenal. They were more successful in Europe too. But English title still remains a dream for Hotspur.

Vultures refuse to die, but swans refuse to come to life sometime. Leeds United was to be the new big thing. A superclub on the level of the supreme Real Madrid of 1956-62. Well, well… they did not win the English title. Nor the other up and coming club – Liverpool. Nor Manchester United, still having its glorious squad of 1968. It was Arsenal in 1971 – both champions and cup winners. English competitive tradition was still alive and well. For some mysterious reason I never like Arsenal, but here they are:

Back row left to right: George Wright (physiotherapist), Bob McNab, Peter Storey, Peter Simpson, Geoff Barnett, Bob Wilson, John Roberts, Ray Kennedy, Peter Marinello, Don Howe (coach)Front row: Charlie George, John Radford, George Armstrong, Jon Sammels, FrankMcLintock, Bertie Mee (manager), Pat Rice, Eddie Kelly, George Graham, Sammy Nelson.

F. A. Cup winners: McNab, Armstrong, Kennedy, Kelly, Storey, Wilson, George, McLintock, Graham, Rice, Simpson.Exciting Arsenal were not, tough and dull – yes. Still are… Solid players, yet without real stars. Some big promise – fulfilled in the case of Ray Kennedy, but with Liverpool; unfulfilled in the case of Charlie George. Great manager – Bertie Mee, yet pretty much at the end of his career; not so great coach – Don Howe, who will build better reputation. On the wings of their success, Arsenal bought big star for the next season – Allan Ball. However, no further success will come for quite a long time.

Inter (Milan) won the Italian title. Tradition restored its upper hand not only by the name of the club – it was also a restoration of the old 1960s football (not that Cagliari were different the year earlier, but at least they were not one of the eternal big Italian clubs).Well, the old football was still tough and, in Italy, apparently not fading away. But it was the swan song of ‘La Grande Inter’ from the 1960s, built by Helenio Herrera. Swan song? Inter were no swans with their catenaccio. Vultures rather… and the vultures were dying… or so it looked like.
Nevertheless, nothing to brag about in Southern Europe. Spain and Italy were to be eclipsed. Fun was already elsewhere.

Sandro Mazzola and Helenio Herrera in better days, when they dictated football fashion. By 1971 Herrera was gone, but Mazzola still had something to say: Inter got its 11th Italian title. Total football was laughing in the face of Herrera, but he had the last laugh, it seems – defensive tactics quickly replaced free spirited football. Vultures refuse to die. But they looked dead… 1971 was the last year the elegant midfielder Mazzola, the only swan among the vultures of Inter, won a title.

Forget, then, international tournaments – and back to club football. Domestic championships were more exciting than European qualifications…may be. In Spain, Valencia CF clinched the title, thanks to better head-to-head record against Barcelona, who ended with the same points, more wins, and superior goal difference. But Valencia won 2-0 at home and managed a 1-1 draw in Barcelona. Alfredo di Stefano was coaching, but apart from old Valencia fans nobody remembers the champions today. Rather, the dark times of Spanish football were represented – the national team was struggling, the clubs too. Valencia suggested crisis, not improvement.

Valencia on the road to the title.

Thanks to Igor Nedbaylo for the photo of CFV!

Usually the year after a major tournament is anti-climactic. The success of the World Cup 1970 finals made 1971 bleak – nothing exciting in the universe of the national teams. In Europe – qualifications for the European Championship. It was still the original format: round robin groups at first and direct elimination, a standard cup format, after that. Romania, Hungary, England, USSR, Belgium, Italy, Yugoslavia, and West Germany qualified for the quarter-finals. Hardly any surprise. Nothing new either – Hungary and Yugoslavia made up for missing the World Cup; Spain missed the boat again, Portugal was in decline; Holland was still an outsider. Without international TV coverage, the qualification groups were largely domestic affairs. Without major TV coverage, the qualification rounds were well attended. Perhaps the last time football was ‘romantic’ – exciting for home team fans, who had a rare chance to see foreign stars live. The thrill of not really knowing how strong or weak a foreign team was.

A moment from Bulgaria – Hungary. Theirs was the only relatively unpredictable group – between them and France, it was difficult to be sure which team will go ahead. None was really great team… they were simply at relative parity.

Hungary – Bulgaria 2-0 in Budapest. Penev, captaining Bulgaria, was well established, but his opponent Laszlo Fazekas was new player. He was to be long lasting star of Hungary.

Hungarians at training – Szucz, Nosko, and Peter Juhasz. Training methods of most teams were old – this is typical routine existing from the 1920s, if not from even earlier years. New training methods were not yet developed, known, or trusted.

Miklos Pancsics – key defender of Hungary. May be then… the name speaks nothing today.

Hungary performed well – they finished 4th at 1972 European Championship. But… this is not a team recognized and remembered. Fazekas is largely related to the late 70s and early 1980s. Pancsics, Szucz, and Peter Juhasz are omitted entirely from lists of great Hungarian players. Nosko, despite his high jumps above, did not even make the squad for the final tournament. This is the last top performance of Hungary, but instead of being the next ‘great’ generation, it is considered mediocre one. True… Hungary was at the beginning of its long decline. Yet, in real time, this team was not that bad.

Brave new world, sweeping the past. South America introduced their own award for a Football Player of the year in 1971 – like Europe, the award was not a creation of a footballing body, but of a newspaper. ‘France Football’ in Europe, ‘El Mundo’ from Venezuela in South America. Unlike Europe, the first winner was not a tribute to the past – the first European footballer of the year was Stanley Mathews in 1956. Hardly the best player then; rather honouring the reputation of aging man, already 41 years old. South Americans voted the 24-years old Tostao in 1971 – not Pele. The present, not the past.

Stanley Mathews – a great player, but in 1956 it should have been Ferenc Puskas. Europe honored the past.

Tostao – the present and the future of football. King Pele considered belonging to the past in South America.

And in a bit symbolic way, the last final was won by away goals, experimentally introduced rule. It was the first time a final to be decided by that – Leeds United (Leeds) and Juventus (Turin) were unable to beat each other in the two-legged final – 1-1 in Leeds and 2-2 in Turin. Leeds, scoring more away goals, won the Cup for second time.
Final 1st Leg, Stadio Comunale, Turin, 28 May 1971, att 65000

Juventus (1) 2 Leeds United (0) 2¹
27' 1-0 J: Bettega
48' 1-1 LU: Madeley
55' 2-1 J: Capello
77' 2-2 LU: Bates
¹ Original game on 26 May abandoned at 0-0 after 51 minutes due to unplayable pitch

Juventus: Piloni; Spinosi, Salvadore, Marchetti, Furino, Morini, Haller, Capello, Causio, Anastasi (Novellini), Bettega
Leeds United: Sprake; Reaney, Cooper, Bremner, Charlton, Hunter, Lorimer, Clarke, Jones(Bates), Giles, Madeley

Final 2nd Leg, Elland Road, Leeds, 3 June 1971, att 42483

Leeds United (1) 1 Juventus (1) 1
12' 1-0 LU: Clarke
20' 1-1 J: Anastasi
aggregate 3-3, Leeds won on away goals

Leeds United: Sprake, Reaney, Cooper, Bremner, Charlton, Hunter, Lorimer, Clarke, Jones, Giles, Madeley (Bates)
Juventus: Tancredi; Spinosi, Salvadore, Marchetti, Furino, Morini, Haller, Capello, Causio, Anastasi, Bettega
Actually, the drama was bigger – there were three games – the first one had to be abandoned because of unplayable pitch and replayed. Perhaps 1971 was the most dramatic year of international club football – the Cup Winners Cup had to replayed and the Fairs Cup needed three matches to produce a winner. And what finalists! Juventus, the ‘poor boys’ among the Italian grands, finally reaching European final, after struggling in the shadows of Milan and Inter during the 1960s. And not capable of win European trophy yet. Leeds United, promising to become big, big, big – the result of the ambitious plan Don Revie, who reshaped the club in 1968, including change of kit. Leeds was to play entirely in white, like great Real Madrid – Revie wanted Leeds to be mighty like the Spanish club and the plan was working: it was their second European trophy already. Alas, it also happened to be the last…

Claiming the future in white – step down Real! First the Fairs Cup in front of Billy, everything else must follow.
Back, left to right: Rod Belfitt, Norman Hunter, Gary Sprake, David Harvey, Joe Jordan, Terry Yorath.
Middle: John Faulkner, Chris Galvin, Mick Jones, Paul Madeley, Allan Clarke, Jack Charlton.
Front: Paul Reaney, Mick Bates, Peter Lorimer, Johnny Giles, Billy Bremner, Nigel Davey, Terry Cooper.
There will be more about this club later – the story is not finished, but take a look at this team one more time. 16 national players. Was Don Revie prescient?

The third European tournament was significant as well: 1971 was the last year the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup was played. It was to be replaced with the UEFA Cup for the next season. The competition was established in 1955 – a brainchild of the Swiss Ernst Thommen, Ottorino Barassi from Italy and the English FA general secretary, Stanley Rous, all of whom later became senior officials at FIFA. Originally, the tournament was to promote internationa trade fairs and was open only to clubs from cities hosting such fairs. In the beginning, only one team from a city was allowed to participate – a restirction not to the liking of the clubs, for often fair hosting city had more than one club. The tournament had peculiar place in European fottball universe – it was not sanctioned by UEFA, thus, not an official competition. Yet, it was reported on a par with the other two European club tournaments, unlike various regional club tournaments such as Mitropa Cup. UEFA does not recognize officially the winners of Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, but nevertheless lists them along with the winners of the UEFA Cup. Clubs list this trophy as well – equaling it with the UEFA Cup. There were other relations between this tournament and UEFA – innovations were introduced at first in it: the yellow and red card, I believe, and the rule of away goals certainly. In a sense, the competition was a testing ground for UEFA – what seemed to work was made an official rule. By 1970 the tournament increased the number of the participants and from 1968 clubs were allowed in it based on their league position, instead of strictly coming from trade fair hosting town. Transformation was obvious, the tournament seemingly was successful, and answering the need of a third European club competition – UEFA took over and renamed it the UEFA Cup, which survived the trials of the years, unlike the contest which was to be the second in presige and closer to the footballing tradition – the Cup Winners Cup.Good buy to the old Inter-Cities Fairs Cup – the trophy was contested for the last time. The new UEFA Cup had brand new design.